Friday, January 30, 2009

The Revolution will start at Woolworths

A Lunch Counter,A Gay Bar,The Potemkin uprising, An Ancient French Prison,A Boston Commons.

What do the places above have in common?

They were all places where a Revolution began.

A Revolution begins on the streets, not in Congress or Parliament. Unless controlled and guided by sane men and women they can become messy and bloody, violence can sap and fritter away the valid reasons for revolution. The difference between the American and French revolutions is forever the best example of divergent paths, one into Liberty, the other Mob Dictatorship.

Yet both were born from righteous indignation and revolt against Tyranny!

The Greensboro sit ins were the beginning of a Social Revolution, they forced Americans to change their minds, always a fearful anxiety ridden process for a Conservative,Puritanical America which worships at the alter of the Status Quo.

Its almost like Americans born of revolt have an instinctual fear of Revolution.
Which is why we will collectively perpetuate injustice, to just the point of armed or violent insurrection before reluctantly and defiantly giving a little ground.

Don't believe the Greensboro lunch counter sit ins qualify as true revolution?

In 1960 A Black citizen was banned from most public accommodation, service in restaurants,not allowed to vote in most of the south, not allowed to marry freely a person of his or her choice.

In almost every measure men and women who were classified as partially human at the birth of the nation were still not Full Citizens, yet they paid the same taxes,served in the armed forces to defend our nation, to preserve Liberty denied them at home.

In 2009 A Black man was sworn in as President of The United States, pledging to preserve,protect and defend the Constitution that once denied his people their basic humanity, on the Bible that the Great Emancipator Abraham Lincoln used in the darkest hours of our Republic pledging to preserve an idea, a hope that all men are in fact created equal.

The little lunch counter at Woolworths was the spark one of many that made Barrack Obama possible.

And you know what?

George Wallace, Jesse Helms,Strom Thurmond all the old fearful segregationists knew this instinctively! Which is why Dogs,batons and fire hoses met singing chanting protesters on the Selma Bridge.

Thank God they weren't mowed down with Tank Fire, massacred at the point of a rifle.

Then our revolution may have taken on a French character la liberté ou la mort!

DeWayne Helms

From Wikipedia:
The Greensboro sit-ins were an instrumental action in the African-American Civil Rights Movement, leading to increased national sentiment at a crucial period in American history.

On February 1, 1960, four African American students – Ezell A. Blair Jr. (now known as Jibreel Khazan), David Richmond, Joseph McNeil, and Franklin McCain – from North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, a historically black college/university, sat at a segregated lunch counter in the Greensboro, North Carolina, Woolworth's store.

This lunch counter only had chairs/stools for whites, while blacks had to stand and eat. Although they were refused service, they were allowed to stay at the counter. The next day there was a total of 28 students at the Woolworth lunch counter for the sit in. On the third day, there were 300 activists, and later, around 1000.

This protest sparked sit-ins and economic boycotts that became a hallmark of the American civil rights movement.
According to Franklin McCain, one of the four black teenagers who sat at the "whites only" stools:


Some way through, an old white lady, who must have been 75 or 85, came over and put her hands on my shoulders and said, 'Boys, I am so proud of you. You should have done this 10 years ago.'



In just two months the sit-in movement spread to 15 cities in 9 states. Other stores, such as the one in Atlanta, moved to desegregate.

The media picked up this issue and covered it nationwide, beginning with lunch counters and spreading to other forms of public accommodation, including transport facilities, art galleries, beaches, parks, swimming pools, libraries, and even museums around the South. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 mandated desegregation in public accommodations.

In 1993, a portion of the lunch counter was donated to the Smithsonian Institution. The Greensboro Historical Museum contains four chairs from the Woolworth counter along with photos of the original four protesters, a timeline of the events, and headlines from the media.

Several documentaries have been produced about these men who sparked the sit in movement, including PBS' "February One."

The sit-in movement used the strategy of nonviolent resistance, which originated in Gandhi's Indian independence movement and was later brought to the Civil Rights movement by Martin Luther King.

This was not the first sit-in to challenge racial segregation. As far back as 1942, the Congress of Racial Equality sponsored sit-ins in Chicago, St. Louis in 1949 and Baltimore in 1952.

In a pre-cursor to the Woolworth sit-ins, on June 23, 1957, seven students organized by a local pastor were arrested in Durham, North Carolina at the Royal Ice Shop for staging a sit-in in the "whites only" section. After being convicted in North Carolina courts, the seven appealed their case all the way to the United States Supreme Court, which refused to hear their case.

On August 19, 1958, the Oklahoma City NAACP Youth Council began a six-year long campaign of sit-ins at segregated lunch counters, restaurants, and cafes in Oklahoma City. The Greensboro sit-in, however, was the most influential and received a great deal of attention in the press.
Off Campus - Into Movement

Greensboro Sit Ins

3 comments:

  1. My family settled in the Hill Country of Texas. I grew up in the 50's,.... The local Dairy Queen or equivelent would have the regular entrance up front for whites. Blacks would go to a walk up window in the back and ring a bell.
    I remmeber the seperate water fountains. Sometimes the white fountain would be cooled water while the blacks was a simple open tap fountain.
    To this day segregation exists and will continue to exist in ways that can never be undone. In my father's home town. There are two cemetary's. One for whites and one for blacks. They are seperately owned and operated by non-profit endowments. The white cemetary clearly has substantial funding. The black cemetary barely gets mowed. The fact that they are immediately next to each other is obscured by the simple barbed wire fence making the black cemetary look like a grass field.

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  2. Albert I to remember texas when it was segregated. I was a small child but I remember it.I know about the cemetaries as well. I went and found the graves of my great grand parents who were not buried at the family church and the cemetary looked like a grassy field. It has since been groomed and it looks allot better now but it was sad to see it for the first time.

    Things have certainly changed for the better but there are still those who are not happy with the way things are.

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  3. Well Henryetta Oklahoma does not have a Black section since Black were not allowed in the city limits.

    They lived in Okmulgee 12 miles north!

    After the horrific Race riots in Tulsa 1921 most blacks in Oklahoma moved to Black towns.

    http://www.mc.cc.md.us/Departments/hpolscrv/VdeLaOliva.html

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